2025-06-09
A shearing machine is an industrial machine used to cut sheet metal, plates, or other materials into desired shapes and sizes by applying a shearing force. The shearing process involves using a set of blades—one fixed and one moving—to slice through the material, much like scissors cutting paper.
Key Components:
Upper and Lower Blades: Perform the cutting action.
Hold-down Clamps: Secure the material during cutting.
Back Gauge: Positions the material for accurate cuts.
Control System: Operates the machine manually or automatically.
Types of Shearing Machines:
Guillotine Shearing Machine (Hydraulic or Mechanical)
Features a straight blade descending vertically to cut metal.
Used for high-precision and large-scale operations.
Rotary Shearing Machine
Uses rotating circular blades.
Suitable for continuous cutting of coils or strips.
Bench Shears / Hand Shears
Manual or powered, used for lighter or smaller workpieces.
Advantages:
Fast and clean cuts.
Suitable for a variety of metals (steel, aluminum, brass).
High repeatability and low maintenance.
Applications:
Metal fabrication.
Automotive bodywork.
Shipbuilding.
Construction and appliance manufacturing.
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